3D guided comprehensive approach to mucogingival problems in orthodontics

Abstract

Advances in technology have enabled the clinician to use a 3-dimensional (3D) guided approach to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning, leading to a more predictable treatment sequence and outcome for orthodontists and surgeons. Important factors must be taken into consideration when planning orthodontic treatment such as the existing and projected tooth position as well as the periodontal soft and hard tissue phenotype. 3D anatomic analysis of the dentoalveolar complex may provide more information than what can be derived from 2-dimensional radiographs and the clinical examination. It can help identify patients at risk for the development of mucogingival problems during or after orthodontic treatment and can guide the clinician in determining the appropriate intervention to minimize the risks of an unfavorable outcome.