Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the biomedical application of nanoclay, a versatile nanomaterial with unique properties. Nanoclay has gained prominence in diverse areas of healthcare, from drug delivery and diagnostics to wound healing and tissue engineering. The exceptional surface area and ability to absorb and release substances in a controlled manner make it an attractive candidate for drug delivery systems, enabling targeted therapies while minimizing side effects. Nanoclay-based scaffolds support tissue regeneration, especially in bone and cartilage applications. Furthermore, functionalized nanoclays find value as contrast agents for medical imaging, offering improved diagnostic capabilities. Moreover, their antimicrobial properties and controlled release capabilities make them valuable for infection prevention and cancer therapy. However, careful consideration of nanoclay type and surface modification is crucial in tailoring its suitability for specific biomedical applications. Despite the promising potential, the biocompatibility, toxicity, and long-term effects of in vivo studies necessitate further investigation.
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