Abstract
In dentistry, the shift from bioinert to bioactive smart materials is fueling the research and innovation into the use of biodegradable materials. Particularly, biodegradable natural polymers due to their environmental friendliness have become a material of choice for regenerative and therapeutic applications in the field of dentistry. Although biodegradable polymers have contributed significantly to the biomedical and dental field, they are, however, less heralded due to their perceived unpredictable and low mechanical properties. This chapter brings to the forefront of natural biodegradable materials used in dentistry. The chapter review properties of materials such as cellulose, chitosan, collagen, and hyaluronic acids and their relevant application in dentistry. The chapter conclusively suggests that biodegradable natural polymers are a welcome development in the field of dentistry.
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