Abstract

AbstractIn this paper, we present a 28 GHz antenna array in package which covers the n257 and n258 frequency bands designated for 5G applications. The dipole antenna array is placed on one of the two re-distribution layers in the fan-out eWLB (embedded Wafer Level Ball Grid Array) package. For TX and RX, separate but identical antenna arrays are placed on each side of the die. The paper presents a novel horn-shaped heatsink which not only dissipates the heat, but also improves the radiation performance. The four-elements dipole array has the impedance bandwidth of almost 6 GHz (24–30 GHz) and shows a maximum realized gain of 9.5 dBi. Beam-steering in ± 35 deg is achieved in the azimuth plane (H-plane) by providing different phases to the dipoles through the chip. The measurements nicely agree with the simulation results.

Highlights

  • The rapid increase in the wireless data demand requires the shift from sub-6 GHz to the millimeter-wave bands

  • We present a 28 GHz antenna array in package which covers the n257 and n258 frequency bands designated for 5G applications

  • At sub-6 GHz bands, antennas are usually designed on a PCB due to longer wavelengths and the application-specific integrated circuit front-end systems are integrated with these antennas with the help of radio frequency (RF) cables and connectors

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Summary

Introduction

The rapid increase in the wireless data demand requires the shift from sub-6 GHz to the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) bands. We present a 28 GHz antenna array in package which covers the n257 and n258 frequency bands designated for 5G applications.

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