Abstract

Textile industries highly contribute to any nation’s economic development but are also responsible for being one of the most polluting manufacturing sectors. This industry not only uses a lot of freshwater but also emits a lot of waste effluents. The paper presents a thorough literature assessment of recent developments in the deterioration and mitigation of textile pigments and other polluting agents from textile wastewater, highlighting the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly membrane-based approaches. This chapter also includes a full review of an existing wastewater treatment process with recent research. Determining the best possible approaches for developing photocatalytic degradation techniques with sustainability requires extensive research on both homogeneous and heterogeneous photocatalysis. But slothful deterioration hours and insufficient removal efficiency remain important obstacles for scientists to develop a sustainable treatment technique. To treat liquid industrial waste effluent sustainably, coupled process development, such as preclarifying using flocculants, disintegration of contaminants using adsorbent-coupled photoreactive catalysts, and catalyst recovery by membrane separation, could be anticipated. It is expected that the research community will come upwith important rules to stop the widespread danger that slow processing methods pose to organics made by textile mills.

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