Abstract

Increasing population and drastic changes in pollution, climate, and land use affect the quality and quantity of water throughout the world. In order to overcome the shortage of water many communities are working to improvise water conservation and look for alternate sources. Neither the reclaimed water nor the treated wastewater is the recently identified resource that meets the need for irrigation, drinking, and industrial purpose. Such attempts at water reuse by performing water treatment technologies like microfiltration, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, and membrane technologies play a vital role. This membrane technology influenced water treatment for reuse purpose helps in the removal of organic micropollutants, pathogens, resist biofouling, etc. The present study highlights the current status, future perspectives, and the potential of advanced membrane processes to achieve potable water reuse.

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