Abstract
In this chapter, agriculture waste material is employed as the raw material for biofuel production using a fermentation process. Breaking down of the complex structure of biomass is the most expensive process and different pretreatment processes also are discussed. Additionally, enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass via cellulolytic enzymes has been explored. Several aspects, such as the advantages and disadvantages of different pretreatment processes, bioconversion, as well as the fermentation process, have been reviewed. This chapter includes a green approach for enhancing agriculture waste for biofuel generation and focuses on the development of an effective, sustainable, and economical biofuel generation technology.
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