ФОРМУВАННЯ УРБАНІСТИЧНОГО ПРОСТОРУ СЛОБОЖАНЩИНИ ХVIII ст. (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ТВОРЧОСТІ Г.С. СКОВОРОДИ)

Abstract

The article considers the peculiarities of the formation of the urban culture of Slobozhanshchina during the eighteenth century in the conditions of the transformation of society, changes in the way of life guidance, and beliefs of various stratums of society. It is proved that the theme of the city occupies a special place in the creative heritage of anthropocentric philosophy of Skovoroda. The philosopher shares the notion of the city as"ghrad"(staroslav.) and "city," which distinguishes the idealized rustic that opposes the "city." The educational role of Skovoroda ideas in structuring the urban space of the Slobodsky Krai in the democratic field of European tradition is shown. The Ukrainian philosopher, along with Augustine and the Blessed Utopians of the Renaissance, described his vision of the foundations of a just society as his"ghrad"(staroslav.) . Determining the role of man in the world Frying pan carries out through the philosophical reflection of the ontological external through the internal monologue of the subject. Exit from the ontological situation of violence, war, confrontation of the philosopher through the collective image of the city sees in the moral integrity of man. The analysis of the topic is carried out in the retrospect of the temporal cut of the history of the region in a plurality of political, cultural, social and multinational factors. The policy of central government in Sloboda Ukraine during the XVIII century. from the decrees of Peter I to the transformations of Catherine II, is schematically traced in parallel with the philosophical thought of the Ukrainian thinker. The emphasis is on the peculiarities of the formation of the ethnic diversity of the region. The transformation of Ukrainian society by the example of Slobozhanshchyna under the influence of the centralization policy of the Russian Empire has no direct reflection in the philosophical work of Skovoroda. Being manifestations of society - politics, economics, state reforms - through the prism of anthropo-philosophical reflection appear in the Ukrainian philosopher the concept of a redefined "inner man" with a complete Christian morality. The preconditions of formation of the urban space of Slobozhanshchyna on the example of Kharkiv due to the features of settlement, the military-democratic Cossack system and external factors of influence are considered. A set of factors of the formation of the cultural center of the Sloboda region, which created the synergy of the creation of a pro-European city