Abstract

The article provides a brief overview of the literature and our own works devoted to the peculiarities of polarity and symmetry establishment during the formation of a specific three-dimensional structure of embryos in vivo and embryoids in vitro. Particular attention is paid to androclinic embryoidogenesis in vitro, as a promising model system for studying various aspects of plant morphogenesis. Cellular and cytophysiological factors influencing the polarity and symmetry establishment during the development of the embryo/embryoid are considered. The key role of IAA transport and distribution in embryo/embryoid formation is discussed.

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