Новый пчелоопыляемый гибрид огурца селекции ФГБНУ ФНЦО Храбрец F1

Abstract

Cucumber is an economically important vegetable crop, which grown in the open field and in various cultivation facilities; at the moment, the range of cucumber hybrids is large, but not all of them sufficiently meet the requirements of the market. The creation of competitive high-yielding hybrids that meet the requirements of the modern market with complex disease resistance for greenhouses, plastic shelters and open ground is the main focus of breeding research on cucumber culture. One of the important areas of breeding work with cucumber culture is the creation of highly productive bee-pollinated hybrids for open ground, temporary shelters and plastic shelters. Preference is given to hybrids of a mixed type of flowering with a high saturation of female flowers, resistant to major diseases and unfavorable growing conditions, with short tuberculate fruits of a universal type of use. As a result of the research, a heterotic hybrid Khrabrets F1 was obtained and included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements approved for use in 2022. Khrabrets F1 an early ripe bee-pollinated hybrid for growing in greenhouses, under temporary shelters and in open ground. The period from germination to the beginning of fruiting is 42-44 days. Fruit is 10-12 cm, cylindrical, medium-tuberous, white-spiked, saturated green color. Hybrid Khrabrets F1 has very good taste. The hybrid has resistant to Cladosporium cucumerinum (Ccu), powdery mildew (Px), and tolerant to pseudoperonospora cubensis (Pcu). A hybrid of universal purpose, intended for fresh consumption, pickling and canning.