СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА СУЧАСНИЙ РОЗВИТОК АРХІТЕКТУРНОЇ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ В УКРАЇНІ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the formation and modern development of architectural cultural heritage in Ukraine. Architectural cultural heritage, as a special part of complex protection, is the most important and strategic for the state. The protection of the national architectural and cultural heritage is recognized as one of the priorities of the National Security Strategy of Ukraine. This is a spiritual, humanistic and scientific and practical state task. The purpose of the work is to conduct an analysis of terminological concepts and principles of architectural cultural heritage protection; highlight the main historical aspects and directions of modern conservation methods in Ukraine. List the types of objects of architectural cultural heritage. Conclusions: in the course of work on the analysis of the current state and basic principles of preservation and use of the architectural cultural heritage of Ukraine, it was established that Ukraine and its regions have a huge historical and cultural potential, some of which are unique. and of global importance, which require special attention to protection. Despite the existing regulatory and legal framework, the management of architectural and cultural monuments of Ukraine requires careful control and refinement. In practice, hundreds of cultural heritage sites are subject to construction and demolition. The conceptual and terminological apparatus of heritage territories should be expanded, according to which a historical inhabited place is a city, village or village that has completely or partially preserved its historical area with objects of cultural heritage and the related planning and form of buildings, typical for of certain cultures or periods of development, and included in the list of historical settlements. The modern development of architectural cultural heritage should be based on the European concept of simple protection of buildings and structures - a complex set of measures for study, interpretation and use, which is perceived as the basis in Ukraine.