Abstract

The results of studying the processes of physical and chemical degradation of soils in mining territories are presented. The main categories of urban soils are: undegraded natural, medium-degraded anthropogenic-surface-transformed, and highly degraded anthropogenic-deep-transformed. The results of studies of the processes of physical degradation of soils on changes in morphological characteristics and physical properties of soils are presented. The imposition of industrial pollution of mining territories with heavy metals on the natural increased geochemical background leads to chemical degradation of soils, the formation of zones with different degrees of pollution, depending on the type of functional use of land.

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