Управление уровнем безопасности и эффективности систем водоснабжения и водоотведения

Abstract

Issues of safe and effective functioning of the water supply and water disposal systems have been considered. We proposed to treat safety of the water supply and water disposal systems as a notion to be depicted with a set of characteristics. The system and retrospective analysis of the water supply and water disposal systems’functioning at the stages of water transporting, water treatment, and waste water treatment has been conducted. Reserves of the water supply and water disposal systems’ effectiveness and safety increasing have been found. It was demonstrated that complexity and dynamics of the processes occurring in the water supply and water disposal systems require solution of both operative and strategic tasks that are to be described by the proper parameters. A number of parameters to describe the mentioned components of the water supply and water disposal systems have been proposed. For the first time the reasons for combining partial and integral parameters that enable to pass to development of the dynamic model for governing the processes occurring at the different stages of the water supply and water disposal systems’ functioning have been given.