ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ЗА ПОРУШЕННЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА

Abstract

The article is devoted to the theoretical definition of the concepts of responsibility, legal responsibility, land offense «responsibility» and «legal responsibility for land offenses». It has been established that a land offense is a socially harmful criminal act or omission that contradicts the norms of land law. Land offenses are considered as negative social phenomena, as they encroach on the land system and law and order, aimed at ensuring the rational use and protection of land and protection of persons using land. It is concluded that legal liability is applied for the commission of the relevant offense: disciplinary or administrative misconduct, criminal offense, civil violation in the field of land relations. All the above indicates that a land offense is a guilty, illegal act or omission that contradicts the legal norms of rational use of land resources, impedes the rights and legitimate interests of landowners and land users, violates the state procedure for land management as the national wealth of our country. It is stated that depending on the specific type of objects, land offenses can be divided into two groups: the actual land offenses and land offenses of environmental orientation. It also identifies a number of important functions that are implemented during prosecution for violations of land legislation. These questions will be relevant for further research. A land offense is a socially harmful criminal act or omission that contradicts the norms of land law. Land offenses are considered as negative social phenomena, as they encroach on the land system and law and order, aimed at ensuring the rational use and protection of land and protection of persons who use land. Also, depending on the specific type of objects, land offenses can be divided into two groups: the actual land offenses and land offenses of environmental orientation. Offenses of the first group violate the requirements of rational use and protection of land, legal rights and interests of landowners and land users, including tenants. These include: noncompliance with the requirements for the use of land for its intended purpose; unauthorized occupation of land plots; destruction of boundary markers; evasion of state registration of land plots and submission of unreliable information about them and some others.