ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ДЕРЖАВИ В ЕПОХУ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ: ВИКЛИКИ, СТРАТЕГІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ

Abstract

The global transformations predefined by a pandemic and most for a few decades quarantinable war on the European continent determine the necessity of providing of economic security of the state as fundamental basis of national safety of every country. In the article the actual theme of economic security is examined in the context of globalization that lasts. In the all more взаємопов'язаному and vulnerable global economic order, providing of economic security becomes priority for the states and organizations. The article also analyzed the content of such categories as "security" and "economic security of the state", considered the existing approaches to their definition. The vision of the essence of the economic security of the state as a state of the economy, to ensure which sustainable and scientifically based methods of neutralizing the negative impact of internal and external threats are created, is presented. The article also substantiates the priority of "economic security" as one of the integral components of "national security", which due to modern transformational processes in the security environment, is exposed to a large number of threats, which cannot but affect the evolution of the essence and content of its conceptual apparatus. The authors analyze the existing challenges that countries face in the field of economic security, special attention is directed to the formation of a modern concept of economic security, and also propose strategies and evaluate the prospects for ensuring stability and sustainable development in the context of globalization. The need to improve and implement a proactive approach to ensuring the economic security of the state in the conditions of global transformations and a growing number of external and internal threats is substantiated. The instrument for the establishment and functioning of the economic security system should be the state policy of economic security, the implementation of which is entrusted to the state, in the person of authorized bodies, with the aim of streamlining economic relations, ensuring the stability of the economy and achieving the predicted situation in the country. The connection between economic and national security has a hierarchical form, if we consider economic security as a component of national security. However, in the modern world of powerful complication of socio-political relations, economic and national security can be considered as identical concepts, taking into account the fact that the economic context is present in almost all spheres of national security.