РОЗРОБКА СИСТЕМИ КЕРУВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОПОСТАЧАННЯМ В УМОВАХ ОБМЕЖЕННЯ ПОТУЖНОСТІ

Abstract

Abstract. The article considers the problem of efficient distribution of electricity under conditions of limited production capacity. The specifics of production and energy consumption of various industries and classes of consumers are studied, which allows taking into account their needs and ensuring optimal distribution of electricity. Over the past decades, there has been an increase in demand for electricity in industry, the economy and the population. At the same time, existing sources of electricity generation may be limited in capacity, which leads to a situation where insufficient power cannot satisfy all consumer needs. The article presents an analysis of various methods of power supply management, including traditional and innovative approaches. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed, and the author proposes his own control system that combines the best aspects of different approaches. The main results of the study are the development of an efficient power supply management system that ensures optimal distribution of electricity among different categories of consumers. The use of this system will reduce electricity losses and ensure a stable electricity supply for all consumers. In today's environment of technological development and growing electricity consumption, there is an urgent problem of optimising the management of limited sources of electricity supply to different categories of consumers. Solving this problem will help to increase the reliability and efficiency of electricity supply, as well as ensure the balanced operation of the system of conditionally limited electricity sources in the face of diverse consumer needs. Further research could consider the possibility of implementing the proposed power supply management system in practice and evaluate its effectiveness. Additional research can also be conducted on the impact of various factors, such as changes in electricity demand or increased production capacity, on the operation of the control system. Overall, this paper is an important contribution to the development of power management systems. It proposes a new approach to electricity distribution that allows for optimal resource utilisation and reduces energy losses. The results of the study may be useful for energy specialists and developers of power supply management systems. Keywords: autonomous power supplies, uninterrupted power supply, optimisation of energy consumption, renewable energy sources, power supply control system.