조지아어 어휘에서 나타나는 러시아어 바버리즘

Abstract

Language plays a crucial role in shaping our cultures. The interaction and exchange of cultures are reflected in language, intertwining various languages. While Georgian is not a minority language, it can be classified as a rare language. The history of Georgia has maintained a close relationship, politically, culturally, and socially, with the Russian Empire era, leaving deep traces in language and culture. Beyond the unique characteristics of the Georgian language, the dynamic relationship highlights the increasing importance of studying Georgian. This study explores the phenomenon of Russianized barbarisms in Georgian and examines their use and meaning. Georgians designate certain words as barbaric and consider them to threaten the purity of the Georgian language. These words include loanwords, foreign words, and other imported vocabulary; however, the actual impact of these lexical invasions is complex and varied. Research has shown that Russian barbarisms have negatively impacted the Georgian language in a variety of areas, including literature, political discourse, and more. In particular, Georgian speakers are intentionally using these terms to convey specific messages, in line with efforts to strengthen Georgian linguistic identity and autonomy. This thesis aims to analyze the contemporary meanings of barbaric terms in the Georgian language by scrutinizing the dictionary of barbaric terms compiled by Tbilisi State University. This study presents a new topic for Georgian language studies in Korea, and is the first attempt to explore the linguistic exchange between Russia and Georgia.