МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРОГРАММНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА ВЫБОРА РЕШЕНИЙ ПО СОЗДАНИЮ (РАЗВИТИЮ) АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫХ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ

Abstract

Introduction: to date, the issues of substantiation, assessment and choice of options for the creation (development) of automated control systems for special purposes are not formalized enough and do not allow the selection of solutions to comprehensively take into account the totality of a number of significant parameters: prescriptive decisions; classification signs of command centers; functional processes of the highest priority; specified maximum permissible probabilistic-temporal and temporal characteristics of the performance of functional processes; information security requirements; design and reliability requirements; technological capabilities of executing enterprises; acceptable time and cost parameters of the system creation process; risks of untimely implementation of solutions for the development, manufacture of automation equipment and equipping command centers with them. Purpose: development of methodological and software tools for choosing solutions for the creation (development) of special-purpose automated control systems that maximize the efficiency of performing functional processes in the system, taking into account the specified requirements and restrictions. Methods: methodological tools are proposed, including the formalization of the structure of automated control systems for special purposes, the formulation of the problem of choosing solutions for their creation (development), as well as an algorithm for solving the problem, based on the use of "greedy" methods of discrete optimization. Results: the developed methodological tools are implemented in the form of specialized software tools, which are the basis of the decision support software complex, which allows to find a solution to the problem in an automated mode, namely, to form a rational solution for the development, manufacture and prolongation of the operation of automation systems for command centers from the composition of automated systems management of special purpose. Practical relevance: the research results can be used to substantiate federal and departmental target programs for the development and modernization of distributed information and control systems for special purposes. Discussion: the use of the developed methodological and software tools will increase the validity and reduce the labor intensity of the processes of forming decisions for the creation (development) of automated control systems for special purposes.