Структурно-многолучевой подход к разработке пространственно-временной модели одномодового декаметрового канала связи с диффузной многолучевостью

Abstract

A structural-multipath approach has been developed for constructing a spatiotemporal model of a single-mode decameter communication channel, which makes it possible to determine the two-frequency spatial correlation function of a single-mode decameter communication channel and to establish the dependences of frequency and spatial correlation intervals of fading on the operating frequency, diffuse ionosphere parameters, and radio link geometry. The method for constructing this model of a communication channel using the structural multipath approach includes four stages: 1) development of a multibeam spatiotemporal decameter model of a communication channel; 2) development of a radiophysical space-time model of radio wave propagation in a decameter radio link, taking into account the influence of inhomogeneities (diffusion) of the ionosphere based on the method of smooth perturbations; 3) identification of multipath and radiophysical models to determine the two-frequency spatial correlation function of the decameter of the communication channel; 4) determining the dependence of frequency and spatial correlation intervals of fading in a single-mode decameter communication channel on the choice of operating frequency, diffuse ionosphere parameters, and radio link geometry.