АКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ СПИСКА ТОП-РЕГИОН КАК СПОСОБ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ ДИСБАЛАНСА МЕЖДУ СПРОСОМ И ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕМ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ РЫНКЕ ТРУДА. ОПЫТ СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Abstract

Overcoming the contradiction between specialists who are trained by the system of secondary vocational education, on the one hand, and the need of employers for personnel, on the other, is one of the priorities of state policy in the field of professional training. The article contains a number of provisions: understanding the problem of imbalance in the labor market, the activities of state Executive bodies to overcome this problem at the Federal and regional levels, as well as the assistance of all stakeholders and social organizations. Such a problem as an imbalance between supply and demand in the labor market of various professions, specialties and qualifications was characteristic of the Sverdlovsk region, as evidenced by its reflection in the current Strategy of socio-economic development of the region. That is why improving the training system has become one of the goals of socio-economic policy. At the Federal level, a list of the TOP 50 most popular in the labor market, new and promising professions that require secondary vocational education has been developed. This list is a guideline for structural changes in the system of secondary vocational education, but it is not enough to bridge the gaps between supply and demand in the market of these regions. To take into account regional specifics, it is necessary to develop a similar list of professions in each subject of the Russian Federation. The adoption and updating of such a list requires an organized interaction of enterprises, authorities and educational organizations. The joint managerial and sociological problems that affect the interaction of social groups and public organizations of Sverdlovsk region in the process of achieving common goals, contains a compilation of practices that can be applied in other subjects of the Russian Federation.