ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КУРГАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

Abstract

The article is devoted to the assessment of the efficiency of the use of land resources in agriculture of the Kurgan Region. The analysis of the efficiency of agricultural land use was carried out for the period from 2015 to 2019, which allowed the author to draw objective conclusions about the current state of the land and the land resource potential of the region. Agriculture can be attributed to a complex economic system. Mutual processes between biological, technological, organizational and economic processes are expanded reproduction in agriculture. The branches of the agro-industrial complex and the branches of agriculture are closely interrelated. The main goal of agriculture is to achieve stable growth of agricultural production, reliable supply of food and agricultural raw materials to the country. Based on this, the issue of effective use of agricultural land available to economic entities becomes relevant. Unlike other means of production in agriculture (which wear out during operation, thereby reducing their properties, go out of economic circulation), the natural productivity of land resources can increase with rational use. One of the reasons for the inefficiency of the implemented land use policy is the actual lack of regular assessment and monitoring of the effective and rational use of land resources in agriculture, both at the level of individual agricultural producers and at the level of the region as a whole. The purpose of assessing the effectiveness of the land use system in the Kurgan region is to characterize the structure of land resources for making management decisions aimed at ensuring rational and efficient use of land.