Противодействие допингу: международный и казахстанский опыт

Abstract

Among the many problems of modern sports, the problem of doping is becoming increasingly important. It is extremely complex because it includes closely interrelated medical, legal, political, moral, organizational, social and pedagogical aspects. The effectiveness of countering doping in sports largely depends on the system of its organization. It should be noted, however, that the organizational foundations of the fight against doping were practically not in the field of vision of scientists. The main efforts of sports and medical science were aimed at studying the effect of doping on the athlete's body, at finding methods for its detection, biochemical components, as well as reducing the cost of doping control procedures and finding its most simple and effective procedures. In this regard, the study of the organizational foundations of the fight against doping is relevant both from a theoretical point of view and from a practical one. In this article, the author conducts a comparative analysis of the fight against doping by the World Anti-Doping Organization, as well as the national legislation of France, Russia and Kazakhstan concerning this topic. The author also proposes solutions to effectively counter the use of doping within the framework of the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.