Abstract
The subject of the research is the legal regulation of innovations in the activities of universities. The purpose of the work is to establish the theoretical and legal foundations of innovations implemented at universities. The article highlights the signs of innovation as a legal category. The stages, forms and levels of legal regulation of innovations in Russia are determined. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and legislation, the place of universities in innovation processes is presented. Several approaches to substantiating the role of universities in innovative development, including the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems and the "triple helix" model, have been identified through the use of methods of system analysis, synthesis, classification, comparative legal and formal legal methods. Based on the analysis of the legal regulation of innovations and innovative activities of universities, conclusions are drawn about the complexity of the legal institute of innovation, including private and public legal mechanisms; the variability of the positioning of universities within the framework of entrepreneurial, educational and scientific ecosystems and the innovation system; the leading role of universities in the formation and development of the innovative potential of the territory; the importance of universities as sources of innovation. Attention is drawn to the specifics of the legal regulation of innovation activity in Russia, as well as to the features of innovation activity of Russian universities. The problems in the development of the innovative potential of Russian universities are highlighted, and proposals for their solution are formulated, taking into account the currently existing indicators of the Priority 2030 program. The conclusion is made about the need to develop the innovative activity of Russian universities and increase their role in the formation of the innovative potential of territories, including through the optimization of comprehensive legal regulation of innovation activities.
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