Abstract

The postmodern trend of modern philosophical thought has actualized the problem of human nature. The attention of researchers is attracted by traditional philosophical alternatives, including alternatives within the humanistic direction. Hence the interest in the philosophical creativity of the representative of this trend in the USSR in the 70–80 years of the XX century, I.T. Frolov. The scientist proposed a synthesis of natural science and socio-humanitarian knowledge based on philosophical anthropology. The principles formulated by him formed the basis of a new form of philosophical humanism–scientific humanism. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the work of I.T. Frolov and other major humanist thinkers of the XX century in the course of their reflection on socioanthropological challenges. The analysis of the philosophical heritage of I.T. Frolov in the context of the development of modern humanistic thought allows us to reach a new level of conceptualization of theories related to human philosophy and, thereby, improve the quality of scientific research.

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