К РАСЧЕТУ ЖИДКОСТНЫХ ТАРЕЛЬЧАТЫХ СЕПАРАТОРОВ С ПАРАБОЛИЧЕСКИМИ ВСТАВКАМИ

Abstract

The object of the study is liquid disk separators with curvilinear inserts, which are described by equations of the type . The study was conducted to study the effect of the insert shape on the intensity of the centrifugal force on the liquid flow, as well as on the length of the sedimentation path (or float) of dispersed medium particles. The efficiency of clarification of dispersed media is predetermined by two design characteristics of the device - the length of the particle sedimentation path and the direction of the centrifugal force relative to the walls of the curved channel. For parabolic inserts, the distance between them and the angle of inclination of the walls are variable quantities. To calculate these quantities, nonlinear equations are constructed and an algorithm for numerical calculations is proposed. The calculation results are presented as graphical dependencies of the above parameters along the channel length. The calculations were performed for paraboloids of revolution with degrees m=2, 3 and 4 at coefficient a=2, 3 and 4. As the coefficient a increases, the distance between the inserts decreases. The influence of the exponent m on the gap between the paraboloids of revolution is more complex. The gap size along the channel length decreased from 3 cm to several millimeters. The angle of inclination of the walls relative to the rotation axis decreased in the range from 70 to 10 degrees. As the parameters a and m increase, this angle decreases, therefore, the component of the centrifugal force directed perpendicular to the channel wall increases. The equations of motion of the liquid system were solved by the method of equal flow surfaces, according to which the flow is represented as several layers with their own velocities. At the inlet section, the velocity diagram develops from a flat profile to a parabolic form. As a result of the action of the centrifugal force, an asymmetry of the velocity profile is observed. The obtained results can be used to justify the geometric characteristics of a plate separator with parabolic inserts and to coordinate them with the flow regime parameters.