ПІДГОТОВКА ФАХІВЦІВ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ У ПЕРСПЕКТИВАХ РОЗВИТКУ СИСТЕМИ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ

Abstract

Introduction. Today, for Ukraine, in the context of an undeclared hybrid war, when there is a direct threat of loss of sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state, the question of training military personnel of Ukrainian law enforcement agencies is acute precisely because it is necessary to protect national interests. In our opinion, this applies not only to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, which in peacetime and during the war are constantly learning to defend the state, but also to all other military formations formed in accordance with Ukrainian legislation, including the State Border Service.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main problems of training modern border guards of Ukraine in the context of existing military threats to national security in the field of protection and protection of the state border and identify measures of state response to the development of military education.Methods. The article analyzes scientific works on improving the training of future military personnel for border units and their compliance with modern realities faced by the country.Results. The peculiarities of the system of selection and training of military personnel and border guards of European states are considered, the modern experience and the unified program of training of personnel of the armed forces, including for border guards in many countries of the European Union are analyzed.Originality. Given that today the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is part of the security and defense sector and performs tasks to protect the territorial integrity of the state, there is an urgent need to amend the main legal documents in the field of state border security and assign additional functions to the border service on participation in hostilities, which fundamentally requires a review of the training system for future border guards.Conclusion. The problem of forming a specialist in state border security, competent to address the localization of armed and other provocations, fighting with illegal military formations and sabotage and reconnaissance groups of the enemy, patriotic and knowledgeable basis of the organization of combat, which unfortunately in a continuing military conflict in the country, remains unresolved.