Abstract
Over the past few years, the issue of water resource pollution has become a global concern. One of the primary reasons for this is the discharge of industrial waste into water bodies, which leads to a significant increase in the concentration of harmful substances in the water. This poses a serious threat to human health and the environment, prompting the development of various purification technologies. One of the most promising methods is adsorption, where pollutants are removed from the water by adhering to the adsorbent. Exploring the possibility of using corn protein as a biosorbent opens new horizons in the development of environmentally friendly materials resistant to degradation. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using zein as a component of filtering material. The article presents the results of experiments combining corn protein with other adsorbents, such as activated charcoal and diatomite. Based on the calculations carried out, the efficiency of using zein for water purification from petroleum products was assessed. The main indicator of efficiency was the mass concentration of petroleum products in the water before and after the filtration process. The results showed that zein enhances the overall performance of the filter layer due to its hydrophobic properties, which are capable of capturing petroleum product molecules. In conclusion, optimizing the use of corn protein in filter materials could lead to the creation of more effective and environmentally friendly water purification systems.
Published Version
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