РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ УДОБРЕНИЙ ИЗ КУРИНОГО ПОМЕТА ПРИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИИ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ

Abstract

In connection with the urgent and urgent problem for science and practice of developing biotechnological processes for the disposal of organic poultry waste, field tests were conducted on the cultivation of winter wheat using composted manure and organic fertilizer “Soil Improver (UP-1)” obtained with the use of the drug “Mephosphone”. The tests were carried out on the land of JSC “Agrofirma “Ak Bars-Pestretsy”, a branch of the poultry farm of Pestrechinsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2019-2020. In field experiments, the object of research was the zoned variety of soft winter wheat “Scepter”. Chicken compost and product UP-1 were evenly distributed by the method of spreading by the tractor “KamAZ XTH-15” on the experimental and control plots. The rate of application of chicken compost and organic product UP-1 in the control and experimental plots was 56 tons per 1 ha (Table 1). In the experiments, the field germination of seeds and biometric indicators of plants were determined. Experimental data show that the use of organic fertilizer UP-1 in the cultivation of winter wheat accelerates the development of plants, increases their resistance to adverse environmental factors, contributes to an increase in the mass and bushiness of plants, the total weight of grain in the ear, which indicates the feasibility of using the developed technology for obtaining organic fertilizer in agriculture