Abstract
Goal. To study the dynamics of processes and the current state of application of biological plant protection products in Ukraine, the main trends in world markets for organic products and domestic production of biological products, to identify tasks for the implementation of bio methods in the context of organic farming in Ukraine. Methods. Analytical, economic and statistical, comparative analysis, graphical, cartographic. Results. On the background of significant growth in the production and use of biological plant protection products in the EU and the world, the use of safe methods of protection in Ukraine is declining. With the growth of the range of microbiological means of protection included in the «List of pesticides and agrochemicals in Ukraine», the production capacity for the production of biological products has sharply decreased. Thus, in 2019, there were 24 biofactories and bio laboratories in Ukraine, and their total number, including private-sector production, was over 45, while by 1990 there were 268 biofactories and bio laboratories in Ukraine. Conclusions. The use of environmentally friendly biological plant protection products in Ukraine for a long time is at a very low level and tends to further decrease. To intensify the transition to environmentally friendly methods of plant protection, the development of domestic production of biological plant protection products, as well as the process of greening agriculture, they propose strategic approaches to the formation and development of a common system of environmentally friendly methods of plant protection on the new technological and organizational basis.
Highlights
Number of product samplesThe annual growth of production of biological plant protection products, nutrition and stimulation of crop growth is projected at the level of
It should be noted that plant protection in agricultural production is given increased attention, because pests and plant diseases can significantly reduce crop yields and agricultural production
The European Union and individual countries are taking steps to limit the use of synthetic pesticides while promoting biosafe technologies in plant protection systems
Summary
The annual growth of production of biological plant protection products, nutrition and stimulation of crop growth is projected at the level of. The development of the market of biological plant protection products will be influenced by the following trends: - giving preference to sustainable development technologies; - more efficient use of pesticides, fertilizers, other nutrients and stimulating the growth of crops; - accelerated growth of business companies for the production of organic products; - consolidation of market participants in organic products. In the agricultural sector of the country there has been a steady negative trend of dominance of the chemical method of crop protection over biological. 2. Application of chemical and biological methods of crop protection against pests, diseases and weeds in Ukrainian farms*
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