ТЕОРЕТИКО-ДЕФІНІТИВНА ЕКСПОЗИЦІЯ КАТЕГОРІАЛЬНОГО АПАРАТУ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ

Abstract

The article considers the content and ratio of essentially similar agrarian definitions, which are the basis of scientific research in the agricultural sector of the economy. It is argued that the agricultural sector is part of the national economy, where the production of agricultural products and products of its primary processing. It is concluded that the agricultural sector covers the agricultural relations between its subjects and a certain technological method of production on which they are based. It is proved that in the case of the definitions «agricultural sector», «agricultural economy» and «agricultural sector», we are talking about different approaches to the interpretation of the content of the «agricultural sector». In the first case it is a sectoral approach, in the second – structural and functional, in the third – socio-economic. Definitions of «agrarian industry», «agrarian business» and «agrarian relations» are defined. The author proves that agrarian relations are a multifaceted system of interactions of economic entities in the agricultural sector of the economy on agricultural production, reproduction of socio-demographic and labor potential of society and restoration of ecological balance in agrobiocenoses taking into account the interests of peasants, their self-determination and self-determination. based on the existing system of land ownership relations. The effectiveness of these relations largely depends on the method of combining the direct producer with the means of production and the existing economic conditions. This interpretation of the category "agrarian relations" is proposed on the basis of four basic principles: first, it is based on the structure and functions of modern agrarian relations; secondly, it retains a decisive place in the system of agrarian relations of ownership of land and human capital; thirdly, it focuses on solving specific problems of modern agrarian relations, which take place at the present stage of development of the agrarian sphere of production in the world; fourthly, it takes into account the fact that the progressive development of the agricultural sector depends, first of all, on the development of the main productive force – the agricultural producer, its intellectualization and socialization.