ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ВОДОЗАБОРОВ СИСТЕМ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ

Abstract

Purpose: substantiation of the relevance of ensuring environmental safety of water purification facilities in agricultural water supply systems by creating a complex of specialized protective equipment. Materials and Methods. The methodological approaches of this work in studying and improving water projects are based on the work of domestic and foreign scientists. Results and Discussion. An analysis of the agricultural water supply systems operation in Rostov, Volgograd, Astrakhan regions, Stavropol, Krasnodar and Altai regions and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District was carried out, as a result, the lack of environmental safety of water intakes of water supply systems was revealed. To solve this problem, a scientific substantiation of the environmentally sustainable operation of a specialized type of natural-technical system “natural water environment – water industry complex – agricultural water supply system” was carried out. Conclusions. The proposed systematic approach to solving vital problems of ensuring the environmental safety of water intakes of water industry systems will ensure uninterrupted supply of the required estimated high-quality water supply to consumers under any operating modes of agricultural water supply systems (slush, suspension, plankton, dreisen, etc.). At the same time, the complex of water purification facilities will improve the river ecosystem.