ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ ПОСЛУГ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА З УРАХУВАННЯМ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО ФАКТОРУ

Abstract

Objective: to investigate the problem of environmentally friendly efficiency of energy services of an industrial enterprise in the management system of economic processes, which would be based on the assessment of financial, economic, social and environmental effects on the final activity of the industrial enterprise. Method. The following methods were used in the process of research: analysis and synthesis, logic, theoretical generalization, comparison, causation. Results. The article examines the environmental acceptability of energy production and energy consumption, which is the main component of energy security. The efficiency of energy consumption in Ukraine is analyzed. The total greenhouse gas emissions in the energy sector have been studied. It is determined that the total greenhouse gas emissions are divided into four key areas: energy generation; extraction and processing of energy resources; transport; for consumption. It is determined that the only relatively universal and comparable for international and regional comparisons indicator of energy efficiency and environmentally oriented economy is the indicator of energy intensity of GDP, taking into account purchasing power parity (PPS). The problem of efficient ecologically oriented use of energy resources for industry is substantiated. The dynamics of energy consumption of machine-building enterprises of Ukraine and their energy intensity are analyzed. It is determined that machine-building enterprises have a significant resource of energy saving, and hence a significant resource of reducing the negative impact on the environment, the implementation of which is possible primarily due to structural changes and does not require significant financial resources. It is substantiated that the service of the chief power engineer is engaged in development and implementation of measures on energy saving, energy saving and environmental protection at the enterprises. Based on the specifics of the functioning of the energy sector, a chain of influence of the efficiency of energy services on the efficiency of the industrial enterprise is formed. The peculiarity of the proposed chain is the real requirements for taking into account the impact of energy on the functioning of the enterprise as a whole and on the external environment in both forward and reverse directions. Scientific novelty. The proposed chain of influence of efficiency of energy services on efficiency of the industrial enterprise allows to position efficiency of energy economy of the industrial enterprise in the general system of formation of efficiency of the enterprise and to specify its components through financial and economic, social and ecological effect. Practical significance. The study proved the need to clarify by taking into account the impact of the energy service in the form of emissions, discharges and wastes, which allows you to manage the efficiency of the enterprise as a whole taking into account the efficiency triad (environmental, social, economic component). as a strategic priority for the development of Ukraine. Key words: environmental factor, energy resources, energy intensity, environmental safety, energy saving.