РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ АСПЕКТОВ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В СФЕРЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ И ИМУЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ

Abstract

The article presents a scientific consideration of the development of regulation of economic security in the field of land and property relations through the prism of lease relations in the use of covered areas. The main problems in the field of land relations are revealed, which can be addressed by scientific research, including on the further development of methods for calculating the rental rate, which should be an integral characteristic that includes various parameters. The authors concluded that the rent rate should be differentiated taking into account various characteristics reflecting the quality of land resources, their natural fertility, geographical location, the level of economic efficiency of the type of activity planned on a specific land plot. Taken together, the listed characteristics make up the investment attractiveness of land resources. The article defines the principles of economic policy on which the system of ensuring economic security in the field of land and property relations should be built, taking into account the specific features and the level of socio-economic development of the regions. It is noted that opportunities for a balanced and sustainable development of territories are determined not only by the available resource potential, competitive advantages in the level of development, but also by the presence of institutional mechanisms for enhancing business activity of business, including in the land and property sphere. Currently, the most common form of land transactions are transactions for the acquisition of rights to lease state and municipal land. This form of land use is a type of rental relationship in the national economy. The important role of harmonization and establishment of a balance of economic interests of public law entities as land owners and tenants as economic agents is noted. The mechanism for the formation of rent on the basis of the agreed interests of the subjects of rental relations is one of the main institutional tools for land management in the region, on which the efficiency and rationality of their use, sustainable socio-economic development of territories and the state as a whole depend. The key principle of the formation of land payments should be the principle of economic justification of its value.