Abstract
<p>W artykule opisano metodologię analizy materiału ojkonimicznego w aspekcie lingwokulturologicznym; określono podstawowe metody i techniki takich badań. Podkreślono fakt, że metoda opisowa służy do traktowania ojkonimów jako rodzaju tekstu; metoda porównawczo-historyczna – do badania społeczno-historycznych warunków tworzenia nazwy; strukturalna metoda pomaga odnaleźć pozycję każdego ojkonimu w paradygmacie systemowo-strukturalnym języka; porównawcza – rozważyć miejsce ojkonimów Ukrainy wśród nazw miejscowości innych systemów narodowych; metoda badań terenowych polega na modelowaniu portretów lingwokulturologicznych ojkonimów. Zadeklarowano cztery zasady nominacji osadniczej oraz określono informacje językowe i kulturowe zawarte w nazwach utworzonych zgodnie z każdą z tych zasad. Zaproponowano termin <em>o</em><em>j</em><em>kokult</em><em>u</em><em>ronim</em>, zbadano specyfikę narodową i uniwersalność językowo-kulturową onimów, oznaczonych tym terminem. Udowodniono, że badanie ojkonimów w aspekcie lingwokulturologicznym oznacza stosowanie metod i technik lingwokulturologii i onomastyki.</p>
Highlights
Due to the fact that anthropocentrism is considered to be the key concept and a linguistic personality is in the centre of culture and cultural tradition, the analysis of onomastic material from the point of view of language and culture interaction, within which the onym is treated as an indicator of cultural values, is becoming of great current interest
Methodology of linguistic-cultural research on oikonymy presupposes definition of methods and techniques of the analysis. Their specific character should be acknowledged as it goes about the following points: 1) methods and techniques of linguistic-cultural studies – an integrated branch of science oriented towards language research via culture; 2) methods and techniques of onomastics – a branch of science dealing with proper names; 3) methods and techniques of oikonyms analysis – names of human settlements, i.e. names of places created, inhabited and named by people
Anthropocentrism of modern linguistics defines the special status of proper names in the lexical field and the status of inhabited and named places – cities, towns, villages – in the onomastic one
Summary
Due to the fact that anthropocentrism is considered to be the key concept and a linguistic personality is in the centre of culture and cultural tradition, the analysis of onomastic material from the point of view of language and culture interaction, within which the onym (proper noun) is treated as an indicator of cultural values, is becoming of great current interest. Methodology of linguistic-cultural research on oikonymy presupposes definition of methods and techniques of the analysis Their specific character should be acknowledged as it goes about the following points: 1) methods and techniques of linguistic-cultural studies – an integrated branch of science oriented towards language research via culture; 2) methods and techniques of onomastics – a branch of science dealing with proper names; 3) methods and techniques of oikonyms (place names) analysis – names of human settlements, i.e. names of places created, inhabited and named by people. Such a triple nature of methodological instrumentarium will constitute multilevel foundation of our research. In our research we have used specific techniques of analyzing real and fictional oikonymy, borrowed from the works by Liubomyr Belei, Valerii Kalinkin, Nataliia Kolesnyk
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