Археолого-этнографические исследования русских Притомья

Abstract

Active research on archaeological sites associated with the colonization of Pritomia by Russians began in the post-war period and is still being carried out by archaeologists from Tomsk University, the Novokuznetsk and Kemerovo Museum of Local Lore, the Kuznetsk Fortress Museum (G. V. Trukhin, N. M. Petrov,A. I. Matyushchenko, M. P. Chernaya, A. I. Martynov, Yu.V. Shirin). Since the 1970s , the city of Tomsk has hosted archaeological and ethnographic meetings (conferences since 1981) of museum and university employees, at which results are summarized and prospects for field expeditionary work are determined. In particular, the current Kuzbass Integrated Ethno-Archaeological Expedition of KemSU is engaged in the study of territories of the former fortresses of the 17th and early 18th centuries. The architectural and ethnographic survey of the Russian settlements of Pritomye was fragmentarily carried out by Tomsk and Kemerovo ethnographers and the architectural workshop of Novokuznetsk as part of various programs to preserve the ethnocultural heritage of Tomsk and Kemerovo regions. The Middle Pritomie is most poorly studied, where as a result of the construction of the Krapivinsky reservoir, most of the ancient villages and villages of the 18th — early 20th centuries disappeared. XX century. Monuments of Russian folk architecture collapsed in many localities as a result of collectivization and industrial development in Kuzbass, and the creators of this heritage traveled to cities and urbanized, discarding traditional household items and Orthodox cults as unnecessary. Only a small part of them went to the museums of Kuzbass and the city of Tomsk.