Тенденции производства рыбной продукции стран Cеверо- Восточной Азии в период с 2008 по 2018 гг., оценка факторов и прогноза развития до 2025 года

Abstract

North-East Asia is a dynamically developing fishery region and it has taken on the role of a global manufacturer and consumer of fish products. Fish markets in China, Japan and the Republic of Korea are highly competitive and subject to dynamic fluctuations on the world market. During the last thirty years the leading manufacturers of fish production and the ratio between the production manufactured by a process of artificial breeding and its capture in the natural habitat have changed almost fundamentally in the region. There arises a number of questions. In what way will fishing industry continue to develop? What are the trends of the markets development? What factors will drive them? Therefore, the aim of this work is to analyze the established development trends of the fishing industry in the countries of North-East Asia, to give an outlook on the production and to determine the factors that affect the increase in the production of aquatic biological resources. The paper provides the comparative analysis of North-East Asia fish markets (China, Japan, the Republic of Korea), the analysis of the catch and production volumes of water biological resources of China, the Republic of Korea, Japan for 2008–2018, the analysis of the alterations in the production structure of water biological resources in main segments in Northeast Asia countries; as well as the analysis of the export dynamics has been made, the outlook for water biological resources production has been given and the main factors that have an influence upon the increase both in the production and consumption of fish products in the countries of North-East Asia have been determined.