Инвестиционные тенденции в промышленности российских регионов

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to identify trends in investment processes in industrial economic activities, as well as to identify factors influencing them. The decomposition was carried out at the level of the regions of the Russian Federation and the type of economic activity – mining. The hypothesis of the study was that in regions in the structure of gross value added (GVA) of which the share of mining is significant, the investment process is more active. The main research methods were monographic, comparative and correlation analysis, graphic. The analysis made it possible to identify: seven groups of regions by the share of mining in the GVA; increasing the number of regions with a significant share of mining; mainly a strong dependence of the volume of investments on such a feature as the share of DPI in the GVA of the region. From the point of view of economic development in the conditions of sanctions pressure, the need for import substitution and ensuring technological sovereignty, accelerated development of manufacturing industries, as well as other types of economic activity is required. The identified factors affecting the dynamics and volume of investments made it possible to formulate directions for enhancing investment in industry. The directions of future research may be the development of an organizational and economic mechanism at the level of the Russian Federation and individual regions to ensure a significant activation of investments in manufacturing industries and give them an innovative character. The conducted research and its results will be useful to researchers of problems of economic growth and investment development of industry, as well as teachers and students in economic areas.