Abstract
This article is devoted to the representation of violence in modern media, in particular — to the features that are inherent in such materials, and also examines the impact of violence in journalistic materials on the audience that consumes the content. The media, as an institution of mass communication, has several basic functions, which are both derived from the needs of society and based on the interests of a particular member of society. At the moment, the attention of many researchers is closely drawn to the influence of the content of various media on the audience, the formation of the perception of individual individuals. Scientists have proven that one of the things that attracts a person is violence, because the audience is interested in «bad» news, watches crime reports. But media violence is still one of the stumbling blocks in contemporary discourse. In the article, we will consider what features are inherent in materials covering cruelty in general and crimes in particular, identify the level of influence of consumed content on the formation of individual characteristics, and also analyze a number of aggressive behavior of the audience depending on the materials
Highlights
One of the most important problems of modern neuro biology and medicine is an understanding of the me chanisms of normal and pathological behavior of a person
Aggressive behavior is an integral part of the human psyche
Environmental risk factors, mental illness and somatic diseases can lead to in creased aggression to be the biological basis of anti social behavior in a human society
Summary
Немаловажное значение в развитии агрессивного поведения при надлежит наследственным факторам, среди которых ключевая роль отводится нарушениям нейромедиаторного обмена в голов- ном мозге, однако генетические механизмы, лежащие в его основе, до сих пор не ясны. Среди ключевых генов-кандидатов развития агрессив ного поведения традиционно рассматриваются гены серотонинер гической (TPH1, TPH2, HTR2A, SLC6A4) и дофаминергической (DRD4, SLC6A3) систем, а также гены ферментов их метаболизма (COMT, MAOA). Результаты полногеномных анализов ассоциаций (GWAS) позволяют говорить о вовлеченности в развитие агрессивного поведения генов нерецепторной тирозинкиназы FYN, трансмем бранного белка нервной системы LRRTM4, нейротримина NTM, кадгерина CDH13, участвующего в клеточной адгезии, и фермента DYRK1A, участие которого отмечено в пролиферации клеток и си наптической пластичности. КАК ЦИТИРОВАТЬ ЭТУ СТАТЬЮ: Давыдова Ю.Д., Литвинов С.С., Еникеева Р.Ф., Малых С.Б., Хуснутдинова Э.К.
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