ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ В ПРОЕКТНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ

Abstract

In connection with the sanctions restrictions imposed on the Russian Federation, the issue of import substitution in all areas of the national economy is more acute than ever. Such a decision by the countries of the collective West had a particularly strong impact on the work of critical infrastructure enterprises, which include oil production and refining, petrochemicals, transport and storage of oil, gas and petroleum products. One of the priority areas of import substitution is the transition to domestic software. In the professional environment, ways of transitioning to domestic programs and related problems in the work of enterprises in the real sector of the economy, management and service organizations are intensively discussed. At the same time, the task of switching to domestic software is posed, among other things, to educational institutions of various levels and specializations, which are a source of personnel for industry. The presented article discusses the experience of solving the emerging problem of import substitution of software in design disciplines of the Department of Chemical Technology of Oil and Gas Processing of Kazan National Research Technological University. Taking into account the specifics of modern approaches used in the design of technological facilities of the petrochemical complex, the software used in the educational process must meet a number of criteria: development of intelligent technological schemes; three-dimensional layout of equipment and pipelines, preliminary design of metal structures (service platforms, flights of stairs, stepladders, cable and pipeline racks, etc.); preliminary design of architectural and construction elements (foundations, industrial buildings/structures, precast concrete structures, etc.); visualization of the constructed 3D model. Based on the stated software requirements, the family of software products from the domestic company “CSoft Development”, united under the Model Studio CS brand, was chosen as a non-alternative option.