ГНУЧКА АРХІТЕКТУРА СУЧАСНИХ ЛІКУВАЛЬНО-ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of architecture, design of the internal environment, features of the design and modernization of medical and preventive facilities, the possibility of their adaptation to modern needs due to the rapid development of medicine by means of providing premises with such criteria as the flexibility of the environment, its high adaptability to rapid changes and new requests. Medical institutions are humanitarian institutions obliged to provide maximum care for people, and at the same time high-tech "production enterprises". That is why they are among the complex types of institutions from the point of view of architectural design, since they must not only carry out diagnostics, provide medical assistance, provide a wide range of medical services, solve administrative and economic tasks, satisfy socio-cultural needs, meet various standards and requirements, but also to create comfortable conditions, primarily for patients. Examples of world experience in which architects and designers, when forming the architecture and spatial environment of buildings of medical institutions, focus directly on the patient and staff are given. Creating a comfortable environment for a patient's 24-hour stay is an important part of a successful treatment process. Based on the analyzed world experience in the design of treatment and preventive facilities, a number of factors are given that affect the comfortable stay of patients and their faster recovery and increase the efficiency of the staff: the ability of the patient to navigate in the medical institution; seclusion (separate ward); aesthetics in the design of the medical environment; noise reduction; the correct choice of colors; application of advanced medical technologies and their constant innovation; availability of recreational areas and landscaping; sufficient lighting; availability of free space; digital integration.