Abstract

Waste is one of the most important environmental and economic problems of our time, the solution of which requires the use of new technologies. The article describes the main promising areas for the use of waste from biotechnological industries, which are valuable sources of organic and inorganic substances. One of the promising areas of biotechnological and microbiological industries is the production of bacterial exopolysaccharides, the production of microbial enzymes from waste products of the food, pharmaceutical and technical industries, which can reduce the cost of developing nutrient media for the cultivation of valuable microbial producers. By means of lowtemperature and high-temperature pyrolysis, it is possible to intensify the process of gasification of municipal waste, which can have a positive impact on the environment. The use of waste, on the one hand, makes it possible to reduce the costs of production of microbial synthesis components, and, on the other hand, allows for the environmental management of industrial waste.

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