ПРИНЦИПЫ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОГО ОТБОРА В ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ

Abstract

The article discusses and analyzes the economic and social rationality and expediency of organizing economic systems within the framework of various forms of the socio-economic organization of the state. A comparative analysis of the principles of evolutionary development of various spheres of existence of human societies is carried out. The emphasis is on comparing the biological and economic components of the life of social structures. Features of functioning and principles of organization of competitive capitalist and planned socialist economy are compared. These features of economic life in various state societies are compared. Comparative analysis is based on the perception of these economic systems by society. It is proposed to extrapolate the biological laws of the development of society and, above all, natural selection to the capitalist market economic system. Since human society has abandoned natural selection, which is expedient from the point of view of preserving the population, it has been suggested that the market economic system will also be transformed in the direction of moving away from the principles of natural selection (tough competition). Thus, truly human relationships can become dominant not only in the natural-biological, but also in the economic spheres of society. It is said about the expediency of comparing the functioning of economic systems with social systems, where natural selection has given way to the principles of universal humanism. An attempt is made to resolve the issue of the fundamental possibility of building a society of economic equality that does not contradict the biological nature of man. A variant of the organization of such a society can be a socio-economic system with a mixed economy, where the state guarantees the survival of all production structures, as well as employment.