ЖИТТЯ ГАЛАКТИК У СПОСТЕРЕЖУВАНОМУ ВСЕСВІТІ. ЧАСТИНА 2

Abstract

The exchange of hydrogen between galaxies and the galactic structures that ensure this process are considered. This exchange between the main objects of the Universe was given in the first part of the article, but it was not considered there as another and important process of the galactic cycle. However, the largest structures in the observable Universe are associated with the exchange of the lightest gas. This circumstance allows us to rightfully distinguish it as the next process of the galactic cycle. In the second process, determined by the phase of the quasar in the galactic core, stellar waste is disposed of. Weak quasar jets eject the results of recycling either into the halo of their own galaxy or into its immediate vicinity. From these emissions, stars are formed directly in the galaxy, or near it. As a rule, these are stars from the galaxy's own matter. High-speed jets contain particles at their bases that move at speeds faster than the speed of light. This allows jets to eject matter far beyond the boundaries of the parent galaxy. The matter of such a jet leaves the galaxy forever. Quasars turn on periodically and relatively rarely change the direction of their emissions. Therefore, they often send streams of matter in one direction. Observable intergalactic filaments are formed from energetic flows. Given that clusters contain many galaxies and each of them goes through quasar stages, several filaments may emerge from the cluster. Therefore, filaments begin and end on galaxies, or their clusters. Outgoing filaments, if they are located nearby and equally directed, can unite with each other, forming large filaments. The question of the forces contributing to the unification of almost parallel jets remains open. The filaments contain hot hydrogen, some dust, “metals,” stars and galaxies. Hydrogen in filaments is expected with a minimal percentage of “metals”. In the filaments, stars and galaxies can form from the available gas. This often happens where the threads intersect with each other. Filaments from other sources fall into the gravitational field of a galaxy, or cluster of galaxies. By delivering the necessary building material, filaments introduce new stellar life into the basic elements of the Universe. Therefore, filaments are channels that provide life to galaxies. This process of hydrogen exchange between galaxies is the fourth galactic process. He refines the model of galaxy life in the observable Universe, which is presented in the first part of the article