Концепт «юрта» в киргизской языковой картине мира

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This article presents an analysis of the concept of «yurt» in the Kyrgyz language picture of the world, based on scientific and theoretical studies and opinions about the language picture of the world. Currently, an urgent task in the Kyrgyz linguistics is to analyze the key concepts of the language picture of the world using linguocognitive, linguocultural approaches. In this study, we were guided by the works of such foreign and Russian scientists as V. von Humboldt, E. Sapir, B. Whorf, Yu. S. Stepanov, M. V. Pimenova, Z. D. Popova, I. A. Sternin, N. Yu. Shvedova A. A. Zaliznyak, I. B. Levontina, A. D. Shmelev, E. V. Uryson and others. As well as theoretical and methodological studies in the scientific works of domestic scientists, such as R. R. Zamaletdinov, Z. K. Derbisheva, B. B. Narynbaeva, G. K. words relating to all peoples are considered in the linguistic picture of the world as key concepts, one of which is the lexeme house. In the article, the concept of «house» in the Kyrgyz language picture of the world is explained by the lexeme «yurt». It is noted that the yurt is the main dwelling, which has a historical character, forms the way of life, shape of thought, rules of behavior of the Kyrgyz. It is assumed that the concept of «yurt» is a linguistic symbol that has a linguocognitive meaning, representing the space in the national consciousness, which is explored in the article. From a linguocultural point of view, in the deepest sense of the concept «yurt», the presence of linguistic symbols is considered, which in a social and social nature embody the homeland, native land, state, family. It is also proved that the concept of «yurt» is rich in meaningful information that has archetypal, symbolic images. Stable language means, phraseological, paremiological units in the Kyrgyz language are used as the main language materials in the conceptual analysis of the concept of «yurt». According to the results of the study, it was noted that the analysis of the concept «yurt» with the help of stable linguistic means contributes to the knowledge and development of the worldview, lifestyle, rules of behavior of the Kyrgyz.