СОЦІАЛЬНІ АРХЕТИПИ У СТРУКТУРІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ

Abstract

The article explores the specific of social archetypes and their effect on the processes of national’s identity rising. The appeal to the cultural and psychological similarity of Ukrainian’s and Polish’s mental archetypes is the method to identify the integrative senses of the complex of social archetypes as the basis of national identification processes. The unity of ethnic, cultural and political components in the national identity is asserted and the situation of interactions in the system of "civil society – state" in actual Ukraine realities is analyzed. In the main part of article a distinction between the meanings of "cultural" and "social" concepts in the example of archetypes, and a conclusion about the inadmissibility of conflict as sense of sociality is made. It turns out that the main meaning of sociality is the attachment of an physical being individual who needs support and protection to a community of others at ever higher bringing the individual closer to spiritual level. A model of a complex of six social archetypes is proposed, which realizes the tasks of invention and saving, transformation and transmission, mastering and using, expressed by the functions of "existential content" and "structuring". Social archetypes are "satisfaction of needs" archetype, the "leadership" archetype, the "social success" archetype, the "resonance creating" archetype, the "cultural contribution" archetype and the "self-sacrifice" archetype. Disaccording in correlation of archetypically oriented spheres of social activity to the mechanisms of imbalances regulation of social systems in actual Ukraine state formation is revealed. It is proved that the archetype structural-functional disorientation and disintegration in the "civil society – state" system breaks the identification matrix of society, including the national one.