Abstract
The paper studies the mechanism of budgetary subsidies on interest rates for credit granted for the financing and implementation of investment projects. To evaluate the potential of the mechanism of budgetary subsidies we consider an optimization approach in which the value of subsidized interest rate (not exceeding the given boundary) is chosen so that the budgetary effect from the implemented project was maximal. The formulas for the optimal value of the subsidized interest rate on loan are obtained. We explore how various parameters of the investment project and the tax burden influence the optimal value of subsidies and optimal investment level (which specifies the time for investment into the project under the optimum value of subsidies). We derive conditions under which for state it is not profitable (in terms of the budgetary effect) to provide subsidies on the loan. It is proved the possibility of reconciling the interests of the investors and the state in which the increase of subsidized interest rate (within certain limits) becomes profitable not only for investors, but also for the state.
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