Коммуникативно-прагматическая специфика жанра приказа: диахронический аспект

Abstract

Linguistic stylistic and communicative features of the genre "order" are considered. The structure of administrative acts is analyzed, the peculiarities of the functioning of orders in the linguistic and cultural space of the Russian military discourse of the beginning of the 20th century are revealed in detail. The communicative and pragmatic specificity of the genre of the order in the diachronic aspect is studied in detail. The source of the research is administrative acts of the 1890s-1910s (orders, circulars, etc.), which have all the genre features of orders, but at the same time contain elements that are not characteristic of this genre. The article analyzes the structural and content features of such texts, which affect their communicative and pragmatic specifics. The formation of the order as a genre in the late 19th - early 20th century was dictated by the use of a wide range of productive means of verbal expression. In the course of a diachronic study of the communicative specifics of the genre of the order, a list of strategies and tactics used by the authors of administrative acts was established, as well as their main thematic groups implemented in the context of orders were identified. The conclusion is made about the structural and genre formation of these documents, which were an important link in the communication flows of oral and written military records management at the beginning of the 20th century. In the course of the study, materials on the history of the office work of the Siberian Cossack army of the late 19th - early 20th century were involved.