ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СИНЕРГЕТИЧНОГО ПІДХОДУ У СФЕРІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВІДХОДАМИ

Abstract

The negative human activities occur at all levels – local, regional, national and global. The rapid transformation of the environment in recent years – climate changes, increased air emissions, pollution of water and soil, and the progressive accumulation of waste – has the significant negative effects. Therefore, traditional approaches and concepts of environmental and economic management are increasingly not sufficient to meet the challenges of today. The external environment has changed significantly and its uncertainty, mobility and aggressiveness have increased. Business-as-usual approaches and management technologies are increasingly off track. A synergistic approach offers new opportunities in the context of developing environmental safety in general and waste management in particular. The application of a synergetic approach to the theory and practice of environmental safety management, including waste management, which will combine the processes of external management and self-organization have been considered in the article. The importance of taking into account the synergetic effects in the field of waste management, due to the negative trends in this area is shown. The article reveals the features of synergetic systems and key management characteristics of such systems. It is shown that the circular economy at the macro level and the cluster at the micro level are complex nonlinear systems, for the control of which the provisions of synergetic should be applied. Different cluster structures are illustrated taking into account the increase of the synergetic effect. The development of a cluster from a single link (point of development) to an association in which all elements are interconnected by direct and feedback has been illustrated. Depending on the set of parameters, the cluster can change its content and form. The necessity of application of synergetic methods for effective waste management, in particular on a cluster basis is substantiated. The reasons due to which the synergetic effect is achieved when applying the cluster approach to waste management are determined.