ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ТРАСПОРТНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

In the article considered the current state of the transport industry of Ukraine. The existing strategic direction of development of the transport industry is analyzed on the basis of the document "National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030". Determined main measures and directions of strategic development of the transport sector of Ukraine. Analyzed world recognition of the transport industry of Ukraine on the basis of the logistics efficiency index (LPI - logistics performance index) of the World Bank. Carried out analysis of the LPI indicator and its elements influencing the calculated value of the logistics efficiency index. The effective values of the logistics efficiency index and its elements are grouped according to the research conducted in 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018 in relation to Ukraine. Researched index of logistics efficiency as a tool for measuring the rating position of the transport industry development among the world countries. Identified main directions and prospects of development of the transport sector of Ukraine in order to achieve the goals in accordance with the strategic document for the development of the transport sector of Ukraine "National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030". A methodological approach to the statistical calculation of the Logistics Performance Index and its application as an adequate tool for measuring the level of logistics development in different countries is proposed by the World Bank. Increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of the transport sector is an important element for improving the legal mechanism of public-private partnership, strengthening cooperation between the state and the private sector, public authorities, and local governments, carrying out necessary reforms, including decentralization, especially through coordinated initiatives of state policy. Implementation of the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030 will provide a solid foundation for sustainable development of the transport sector and the creation of a free and competitive market for transport services.