РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕХНИКИ КАК ОСНОВА ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ

Abstract

Technical and technological re-equipment in modern conditions must be perceived as a process of increasing the technical equipment of economic sectors by replacing physically and morally obsolete and worn-out machines and equipment with intelligent technology, the use of more advanced production methods to increase labor productivity and reduce costs. Coupling the predictive stages of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 with technological modes allows us to correlate the fifth technological cycle with the stages of innovative development in order to simultaneously transfer the technical potential of economic sectors from the fifth to the sixth technological mode. It involves the digital transformation of technology as the basis for the development of an innovative economy, which provides favorable conditions for the transfer of domestic digital technologies into production, the technological sovereignty of the industry and the country's food security. The use of agricultural machines equipped with high-tech, innovative designs and solutions in the conditions of a real agricultural business will contribute to the large-scale digitalization of the industry, which serves as a significant trend in the development of the domestic economy. The empirical and comparative research methods used have revealed the need to take measures to accelerate the process of transition to a new technological method of production based on intelligent technology using new types of energy, digitization of jobs and production of technotronic equipment in order to neo-industrialize the country in the period from 2021 to 2030.